英语复习知识点概要deal with,do with deal with,do with 1)二者都可表示“对付,应付,处理,安排”,但deal是不及物动词,可与how连用;而do是及物动词,只与what连用表示上述意义,不能单独使用。对比:We don’t know what to do with the waste materials./We don’t know how to deal with the waste materials. 我们不知道怎样处理这此废料。 What’s the best way of dealing with thieves? 对付小偷最好的办法是什么? (此句中的deal with不可替换成do with) 2)deal with还可表示“论述,涉及到;与……相处”等意义,而do with 无此用法。如: The books dealing with Asian problems sell well in colleges.论述亚洲问题的书在大学里很畅销。 That man is easy to deal with.这个人容易相处。 [应用]完成句子①你是怎么处理这类事情的? _________did you deal with matters of this sort? What did you ________ _________matters of this sort? ②我们要处理的棘手事太多了。 There are too many difficulties for us to _________ ______. Key:①How/ do,with ②deal, with delight to one’s delight 该词组意为“使某人高兴”,还可以表达为“to the delight of sb.”。 能这样表达的还有to one’s joy,to one’s surprise,to one’s sorrow等。如: To my shame, I completely forgot our date. demand ①当可数名词“要求”用 We refused his unreasonable demands.我们拒绝了他的无理要求。 ②当不可数名词用 There is a great demand for typists but(a)poor demand for clerks.打字员很抢手但是办公室职员几乎没人需要。 ③当动词用:demand+名词、代词、从句或to do sth.如: They demanded the right to do things they like. 他们要求有做自己喜欢做的事情的权力。 The lady demanded to see our headmaster.那个女士要求见校长。 He demanded that we (should)try to finish our work on time.他要求我们按时完工。 宾语从句用虚拟语气形式,主+should+动原…… ④demand问 “How old are you?”he demanded. 他问我“你多大啦?” depend on(=rely on)依靠;依赖;以……而定;取决于……。如: ①Whether you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work.你是否成功得看你努力的程度。 ②I don’t want to depend on my parents any longer.我不想再依赖父母了。 destroy t.毁坏;破坏;毁灭。 ①Don’t destroy the box .It may be useful.不要弄坏这个盒子,可能还有用。 ②The whole building was badly desdtroyed by the fire.整幢楼房都被大火严重烧毁了。 ![]() |
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