词形 loud大声的→loudly大声地 quiet安静的→quietly clear清楚的→clearly清楚地 true真实的→truly真正地 listen听 →listener听众 say说 →saying格言 care 关心→careful 认真的→carefully 认真地 good/ well好→better更好→best最好 talent 才能,天赋→talented 有才能的 win获胜→won(过去式) compete(v)---(n)competition竞赛 We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习) We should learn____ each other. A. about B. from C. to D. for ⑾call用法总结: call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 call on sb. 拜访某人 called=named 叫做(作后置定语) a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫…… That’s the girl named/called Lily. = That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily. A girl called / named Lily called me last night. 后置定语 谓语动词 昨晚一个名叫莉莉的女孩给我打电话了。 解析:这是“with+名词/代词+现在分词”的结构,作伴随状语,此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:She fell asleep with the light burning. 她点着灯睡着了。 With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。 [拓展] with+名词(或代词) +过去分词”, 此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes, with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿 眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况) She had to walk home, with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语) 短语 singing competition歌唱比赛 2. work hard努力学习/工作 be like 像... / be similar to与…相似 be the same as与…相同 be different from与…不同/有差异 care about关心,在意 take care of = look after照顾 bring out使显现, 使表现出 learn something new 学到一些新东西 make sb. laugh 逗某人笑 / laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 as long as只要,既然 get good grades取得好成绩 speak用法总结: speak→ spoke → spoken v 说 spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills /practice口语技巧/口语练习 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词: spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的 Reading aloud is good for your _____________(speak) English. … see people playing basketball in parks, … 解析:see sb. doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行。 例如:I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。 [拓展] see sb. do sth. 是指“看见某人做过某事”, 是看着事情发生的全过程。 例如:I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。 [联想] 像see 这样的感官动词还有hear, feel, watch, notice (注意到),都可以跟do 或doing分别表不同的意思 。 ![]() |
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